| Chicago Historical Society. http://www.encyclopeida.chicagohistory.org/pages/1173.html2005. |
| Cook, Richard A. A History of South Holland, Illinois 1846-1966. 1966. |
| South Holland Centennial 1894-1994. 1994. |
| The Times Newspapers. South Holland Centennial, 1894-1994. 1994. |
| United States Census Bureau, citing the Seventeenth, Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth Census Reports of the United States. |